Newly published research that combines an academic literature review with a survey of university students concludes that marijuana is likely an effective tool in reducing harm caused by opioid use disorder, while noting that \u201cperceptions and knowledge vary.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cUpon a review of the literature, it is reasonable to conclude that cannabis has some efficacy in the setting of opiate maintenance, as well as other therapeutic uses,\u201d says the new paper. In light of public concerns over opioid overdoses and the possibility of marijuana being rescheduled, it adds, \u201cthere is a distinct possibility that cannabis use in harm reduction models will increase.\u201d<\/p>\n
The review first looks to available evidence on the use of marijuana as a substitute for opioids and other drugs, noting that at least some studies have indicated that cannabinoids can help reduce opioid-related cravings and withdrawal symptoms. It also points to self-reported data suggesting some people already are reducing opioid use in favor of cannabis.<\/p>\n
\u201cCurrent research suggests that cannabis has a great deal of potential for opiate related harm reduction and substitute therapies,\u201d the study, which is an Augsburg University master\u2019s thesis by author Clark Furlong, says. \u201cCannabis has been shown to improve opioid analgesic effects while reducing patient tolerance and dependance. There is well documented research on the efficacy of cannabis for the substitution of illicit drugs (opiates) and pharmaceuticals (opioids). In animal models\u2019 cannabinoids have been shown to reduce the effects of opiate withdrawal (and anecdotally in humans).\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cAs such,\u201d it continues, \u201ccannabis could have the potential to decrease adverse outcomes and reduce drug seeking behavior in patients battling with opiate addiction.\u201d<\/p>\n
\n\u201cThere is a strong body of evidence that supports the theory that cannabis may be efficacious in opiate related harm reduction settings.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
The paper acknowledges that marijuana use carries its own risks but also notes that those risks are complicated and often patient-specific. For example, it says, some people may use cannabis to manage depression, while \u201ccannabis use may precede depression in others.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cTherefore, we need to learn about the drug and its nuances,\u201d Furlong continues, noting that \u201cclearly more research is needed\u201d to understand how the substance can be \u201cbeneficial\u201d to some but \u201cincredibly detrimental\u201d to others.<\/p>\n
On balance, however, the paper notes that risks associated with cannabis are far less severe than those around opioids.<\/p>\n
\u201cCannabis may have some harms associated with it, however, there appear to be far less than with opiate use,\u201d it says. \u201cIt is therefore possible that cannabis can improve lives and provide better outcomes when compared to the current model of opiate substitution\/maintenance therapy.\u201d<\/p>\n
Despite years of record opioid-related deaths, \u201ctreatment has not changed,\u201d the study asserts, \u201cnor has there been much effort into pharmacological advancement with opiate addiction interventions. Even opiate addicts undergoing treatment face a mortality rate that is 12 times greater than that of the average public.\u201d<\/p>\n
Meanwhile methadone, a drug used in some medication-assisted treatment for opioid use disorder, often has side-effects such as \u201csleep difficulties, problems with sexual performance, and cardiovascular incidents,\u201d it says.<\/p>\n
The paper contends that many people should be \u201cdetoxified and tapered off the drug, which is how it was designed to be used in maintenance programs,\u201d but that researchers and policymakers \u201coverlook adverse events and side effects\u201d from long-term methadone use due to subjects\u2019 \u201creported improvements in quality of life.\u201d<\/p>\n
Results of the survey portion of the new paper generally show support for the notion that cannabis could be a promising tool for managing opioid use disorder.<\/p>\n
More than 70 percent of respondents said they believe there are more harms associated with opiate use than marijuana, and similar portions said cannabis can be used to manage pain as well as to manage withdrawal symptoms of opiates.<\/p>\n
About 65 percent, meanwhile, said they\u2019d known someone in the past year who used marijuana \u201cfor an \u2018off-label\u2019 medical purpose.\u201d<\/p>\n
Notably, about two thirds of respondents answered that they believe cannabis has a positive effect on mental health\u2014but two thirds also said they believe cannabis has a\u00a0negative<\/em> effect on mental health.<\/p>\n
Overall, 8 in 10 survey respondents also said they believe cannabis should be legalized.<\/p>\n
\u201cTrends in the literature suggest cannabis has a better side effect profile and less severe long-term health effects than opiates,\u201d the study says. \u201cMost participants felt as if more harms were associated with opiates, this was an impetus of this study and the survey results reflect the conclusions of the literature.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cCannabis has been shown to reduce pain and there is growing evidence of a symbiotic relationship between cannabis receptors and opiate receptors,\u201d it continues. \u201cThe student population seems to be educated about cannabis\u2019s use in a pain setting, this reflects the literature as it has many applications in cancer settings, chronic pain and even palliative care.\u201d<\/p>\n
For now, Furlong acknowledges, studies around cannabis and opioids are \u201csmall and often performed with many limitations,\u201d but says \u201cresearchers believe that there will be an explosion of data in the coming years with the changing public perception of cannabis and the potential rescheduling of cannabis on the federal level.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cNonetheless the proven efficacy of cannabis in pain management and cancer, coupled with its other uses\/benefits and rather safe side effect profile make it an excellent candidate for further exploration in substitute addiction research,\u201d the paper<\/a> says.<\/p>\n
The study comes just a few months after a separate, federally funded study found that marijuana helps people with substance misuse disorders stay off opioids or reduce their use, maintain treatment and manage withdrawal symptoms<\/a>.<\/p>\n
Researchers at the University of Southern California set out to investigate the relationship between cannabis consumption and injecting opioids, recruiting 30 people in Los Angeles at a community site near a syringe exchange service program and methadone clinic to analyze the relationship.<\/p>\n
\u201cParticipants reported using cannabis substitution or co-use to manage the pain from withdrawal symptoms such as body aches and generalized discomfort which led to decreased opioid injection frequency,\u201d those researchers found.<\/p>\n
The study, published by the journal Drug and Alcohol Dependence Reports, was partially funded by the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) and supports a sizable body of scientific literature indicating that access to marijuana can offset the harms of the opioid epidemic, either by helping people limit use or giving them an offramp altogether.<\/p>\n
Another recent study out of Ohio found that a large majority of medical marijuana patients in the state say cannabis has reduced their use of prescription opioid painkillers<\/a>\u00a0as well as other, illicit drugs.<\/p>\n
A separate report published recently in the journal BMJ Open compared medical marijuana and opioids for chronic non-cancer pain and found that cannabis \u201cmay be similarly effective and result in fewer discontinuations than opioids,\u201d<\/a>\u00a0potentially offering comparable relief with a lower likelihood of adverse effects.<\/p>\n
And federally funded study published in May concluded that even some cannabis terpenes may have pain-relieving effects. That research found that an injected dose of the compounds produced a\u00a0\u201croughly equal\u201d reduction in pain markers in mice when compared to a smaller dose of morphine<\/a>. Terpenes also appeared to enhance the efficacy of morphine in mice when the two drugs were given in combination.<\/p>\n
Another study, published late last year, found that marijuana and opioids\u00a0were \u201cequally efficacious\u201d at mitigating pain intensity<\/a>, but cannabis also provided more \u201cholistic\u201d relief, such as by improving sleep, focus and emotional wellbeing.<\/p>\n
The same month, research published in the Journal of Dental Research found that\u00a0pure CBD could alleviate acute dental pain about as well as an opioid formula<\/a>\u00a0commonly used in dentistry.<\/p>\n
A study published last summer linked medical marijuana use to\u00a0lower pain levels and reduced dependence on opioids<\/a>\u00a0and other prescription medications. Another, published by the American Medical Association (AMA) in February, found that chronic pain patients who received medical marijuana for longer than a month\u00a0saw significant reductions in prescribed opioids<\/a>.<\/p>\n
About\u00a0one in three chronic pain patients reported using cannabis<\/a>\u00a0as a treatment option, according to another AMA-published report last year. Most of that group said they used cannabis as a substitute for other pain medications, including opioids.<\/p>\n
Other research published last year found that\u00a0letting people buy CBD legally significantly reduced opioid prescription rates<\/a>, leading to 6.6 percent to 8.1 percent fewer opioid prescriptions.<\/p>\n
A 2022 research paper that analyzed Medicaid data on prescription drugs, meanwhile, found that legalizing marijuana for adult use was associated with\u00a0\u201csignificant reductions\u201d in the use of prescription drugs<\/a>\u00a0for the treatment of multiple conditions.<\/p>\n
\nNatural Psychedelic Mushroom Experiences Are \u2018More Alive And Vibrant\u2019 Than Trips With Synthetic Psilocybin, Study Says<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n
Photo courtesy of Chris Wallis \/\/ Side Pocket Images.<\/em><\/p>\n
The post Marijuana Has \u2018Great Deal Of Potential\u2019 To Treat Opioid Use Disorder, Study Finds, Predicting It\u2019ll Become More Common In Treatment<\/a> appeared first on Marijuana Moment<\/a>.<\/p>\n
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\nRead More: Marijuana Has \u2018Great Deal Of Potential\u2019 To Treat Opioid Use Disorder, Study Finds, Predicting It\u2019ll Become More Common In Treatment<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Newly published research that combines an academic literature review with a survey of university students concludes that marijuana is likely an effective tool in reducing harm caused by opioid use disorder, while noting that \u201cperceptions and knowledge vary.\u201d \u201cUpon a review of the literature, it is reasonable to conclude thatContinue Reading<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"false","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18,15462],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cannabiscultivatornews.com\/home\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78862"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cannabiscultivatornews.com\/home\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cannabiscultivatornews.com\/home\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cannabiscultivatornews.com\/home\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cannabiscultivatornews.com\/home\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78862"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cannabiscultivatornews.com\/home\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78862\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":78863,"href":"https:\/\/cannabiscultivatornews.com\/home\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78862\/revisions\/78863"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cannabiscultivatornews.com\/home\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78862"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cannabiscultivatornews.com\/home\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78862"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cannabiscultivatornews.com\/home\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78862"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}