{"id":67935,"date":"2023-08-23T06:26:45","date_gmt":"2023-08-23T14:26:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cannabiscultivatornews.com\/home\/index.php\/2023\/08\/23\/more-than-a-year-after-being-confronted-with-errors-in-fbi-marijuana-data-doj-punts-investigation-to-fbi-itself\/"},"modified":"2023-08-23T19:46:23","modified_gmt":"2023-08-24T03:46:23","slug":"more-than-a-year-after-being-confronted-with-errors-in-fbi-marijuana-data-doj-punts-investigation-to-fbi-itself","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cannabiscultivatornews.com\/home\/index.php\/2023\/08\/23\/more-than-a-year-after-being-confronted-with-errors-in-fbi-marijuana-data-doj-punts-investigation-to-fbi-itself\/","title":{"rendered":"More Than A Year After Being Confronted With Errors In FBI Marijuana Data, DOJ Punts Investigation To FBI Itself"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cannabiscultivatornews.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/MM_Bill_Tracker_V5_blank-36.jpg\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1500\"> <\/p>\n<p>A Justice Department watchdog took more than a year to reply to an attorney\u2019s letter outlining concerns about apparent defects in how the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) collects and reports data on marijuana possession arrests\u2014then finally responded by suggesting that the FBI should investigate itself.<\/p>\n<p>Eric Sterling, a longtime drug policy reform activist and former congressional staffer, sent a letter to DOJ\u2019s Office of the Inspector General (OIG) in May 2022, claiming to have discovered that a Maryland police department was <a href=\"https:\/\/www.marijuanamoment.net\/fbi-marijuana-arrest-data-may-be-critically-flawed-and-doj-is-being-asked-to-investigate\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reporting cannabis possession citations issued under the state\u2019s decriminalization law at the time as arrests<\/a> as part of a long-standing data sharing partnership with FBI. If other state and local law enforcement agencies were similarly lumping those penalties together, Sterling reasoned, the practice could significantly alter FBI\u2019s annual reports, which are used to inform public reporting and policymaking.<\/p>\n<p>Including simple citations for marijuana possession in the same category as arrests\u2014where people are taken into custody, booked and processed\u2014would inflate the number of recorded arrests, potentially skewing public perceptions of how police prioritize resources and painting an inaccurate picture of how policies such as decriminalization and legalization are being implemented by law enforcement.<\/p>\n<p>Sterling, who serves as an appointed member of Policing Advisory Commission for Montgomery County, Maryland, recommended in his letter that the DOJ inspector general\u2019s office launch a formal investigation.<\/p>\n<p>Last week\u2014about 14 months after Sterling sent the inquiry\u2014the office finally replied. Rather than address the apparent problem, however, the OIG investigations division said it had \u201cdetermined that the matters that you raised are more appropriate for review by another office within the DOJ\u201d and referred the inquiry to FBI\u2019s own inspection division.<\/p>\n<p>The delay, Sterling told Marijuana Moment in a phone interview on Monday, suggests DOJ\u2019s own investigators are \u201coverwhelmed and not able to process the incoming complaints in any kind of timely manner, and the ability to respond to much more serious instances of misconduct is compromised.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>But timeliness could be crucial, as letting the matter languish for more than a year could mean yet another annual Uniform Crime Report from FBI that fails to accurately reflect cannabis policy changes being enacted across the country.<\/p>\n<p>A spokesperson for DOJ\u2019s Office of the Inspector General declined to comment, referring Marijuana Moment \u201cto the FBI for any further questions on this topic.\u201d FBI, however, did not immediately respond to a request for comment.<\/p>\n<p>The issue is especially relevant in jurisdictions that decriminalize marijuana, as those policies typically maintain some level of civil penalty for possession\u2014the kind of citation that might be misreported as an arrest.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe\u2019ve got very senior members of Congress introducing major proposed federal reforms of the marijuana laws. You have state after state seriously considering whether to abandon marijuana prohibition. And in so many of these states, a primary issue is, how much does marijuana prohibition and its enforcement cost?\u201d Sterling, who founded the Criminal Justice Policy Foundation and has served on numerous other drug policy reform organizations\u2019 boards, said. \u201cA primary driver of those costs are arrests.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>He said that by failing to require a disaggregation of cannabis citation versus arrest data, FBI is \u201chandicapping\u201d the debate over marijuana policy reform \u201cby generating data that leads to distorted pictures of what the police are doing.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>For instance, proponents of marijuana decriminalization and legalization often argue that the policy change would free up law enforcement resources, which could then be spent on other priorities. Miscategorizing citations as arrests would effectively understate that impact and could even exaggerate crime levels.<\/p>\n<p>FBI\u2019s cannabis enforcement reporting is also compromised by the fact that local and state police are not required to share data to inform the agency\u2019s annual report, meaning it <a href=\"https:\/\/www.marijuanamoment.net\/new-fbi-marijuana-arrest-data-riddled-with-inconsistencies-as-agency-touts-changes-to-reporting-system\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">offers an incomplete overview of national law enforcement activities<\/a>. The agency itself says that certain data may not be comparable to previous years because of different levels of participation over time. The latest quarterly report released in June included data from \u201c12,518 of 18,900 law enforcement agencies in the country.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2014<br \/>\n<strong>Marijuana Moment is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.marijuanamoment.net\/bills\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tracking more than 1,000 cannabis, psychedelics and drug policy bills<\/a> in state legislatures and Congress this year. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patreon.com\/marijuanamoment\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Patreon supporters<\/a> pledging at least $25\/month get access to our interactive maps, charts and hearing calendar so they don\u2019t miss any developments.<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marijuanamoment.net\/bills\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-9128 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cannabiscultivatornews.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/MM_Bill_Tracker_V5_blank-35.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>Learn more about our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.marijuanamoment.net\/bills\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">marijuana bill tracker<\/a> and become a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patreon.com\/marijuanamoment\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">supporter on Patreon<\/a> to get access.<br \/>\n\u2014<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Questions about the accuracy of FBI\u2019s reporting notwithstanding, recent trends are still generally consistent with expectations, with the agency <a href=\"https:\/\/www.marijuanamoment.net\/marijuana-arrests-dropped-sharply-in-2020-as-both-covid-and-legalization-spread-fbi-data-shows\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">showing cannabis arrests declining in recent years<\/a> as more states have moved to enact legalization.<\/p>\n<p>The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) also <a href=\"https:\/\/www.marijuanamoment.net\/dea-destroyed-5-7-million-marijuana-plants-last-year-but-arrests-continue-to-decline-report-shows\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">says it made fewer marijuana arrests last year<\/a>, even as the number of cannabis plants eradicated by the agency grew.<\/p>\n<p>And federal data from Customs and Border Protection (CBP) released in January indicate that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.marijuanamoment.net\/border-patrol-marijuana-seizures-have-dropped-95-percent-as-more-states-legalized-over-the-past-decade\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">cannabis seizures fell to a record low in Fiscal Year 2022<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>A\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marijuanamoment.net\/most-u-s-border-patrol-checkpoint-drug-seizures-target-americans-with-small-amounts-of-marijuana-federal-report-reveals\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">report from the Government Accountability Office (GAO)<\/a> released last year also paints a clearer picture of who is getting caught up in enforcement activities. At checkpoints across the country, agents are mostly seizing small amounts of marijuana from American citizens rather than busting large shipments from international cartels.<\/p>\n<div class=\"google-auto-placed ap_container\">\n<p>Also consistent with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.marijuanamoment.net\/federal-marijuana-cases-continue-to-decline-with-fewer-than-1000-cannabis-charges-in-2021\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">other studies and federal reports<\/a>, last year\u2019s analysis showed a significant decline in cannabis seizures at checkpoints overall since 2016. Border Patrol seized 70,058 pounds of marijuana at checkpoints in 2016 compared to just 30,828 pounds in 2020.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>In another report from last year, the Congressional Research Service said that state-level legalization, combined with international reform efforts, has reduced <a href=\"https:\/\/www.marijuanamoment.net\/congressional-researchers-say-marijuana-legalization-movement-is-undermining-mexican-cartel-profits\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">demand for illicit marijuana from Mexico<\/a>. Congressional lawmakers have also recently cited <a href=\"https:\/\/www.marijuanamoment.net\/republican-senators-admit-marijuana-legalization-disrupts-cartels-as-they-urge-fda-to-reconsider-menthol-cigarette-ban\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the impact of legalization on transnational drug cartel operations<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Read the DOJ IG <a href=\"https:\/\/www.documentcloud.org\/documents\/23924526-oig-complaint-response\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">response<\/a> to Sterling below:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p \/>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"WZaz4J3sqX\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marijuanamoment.net\/desantiss-anti-marijuana-flip-flop-is-yet-another-reason-he-shouldnt-be-elected-president-op-ed\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">DeSantis\u2019s Anti-Marijuana Flip-Flop Is Yet Another Reason He Shouldn\u2019t Be Elected President (Op-Ed)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p \/>\n<p>The post <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marijuanamoment.net\/more-than-a-year-after-being-confronted-with-errors-in-fbi-marijuana-data-doj-punts-investigation-to-fbi-itself\/\" target=\"_blank\">More Than A Year After Being Confronted With Errors In FBI Marijuana Data, DOJ Punts Investigation To FBI Itself<\/a> appeared first on <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marijuanamoment.net\" target=\"_blank\">Marijuana Moment<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&#013;<br \/>\n&#013;<br \/>\nRead More: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.marijuanamoment.net\/more-than-a-year-after-being-confronted-with-errors-in-fbi-marijuana-data-doj-punts-investigation-to-fbi-itself\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">More Than A Year After Being Confronted With Errors In FBI Marijuana Data, DOJ Punts Investigation To FBI Itself<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A Justice Department watchdog took more than a year to reply to an attorney\u2019s letter outlining concerns about apparent defects in how the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) collects and reports data on marijuana possession arrests\u2014then finally responded by suggesting that the FBI should investigate itself. Eric Sterling, a longtime<span class=\"more-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cannabiscultivatornews.com\/home\/index.php\/2023\/08\/23\/more-than-a-year-after-being-confronted-with-errors-in-fbi-marijuana-data-doj-punts-investigation-to-fbi-itself\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":458,"featured_media":67936,"comment_status":"false","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18,81],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cannabiscultivatornews.com\/home\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67935"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cannabiscultivatornews.com\/home\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cannabiscultivatornews.com\/home\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cannabiscultivatornews.com\/home\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/458"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cannabiscultivatornews.com\/home\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67935"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cannabiscultivatornews.com\/home\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67935\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67937,"href":"https:\/\/cannabiscultivatornews.com\/home\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67935\/revisions\/67937"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cannabiscultivatornews.com\/home\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/67936"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cannabiscultivatornews.com\/home\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67935"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cannabiscultivatornews.com\/home\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=67935"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cannabiscultivatornews.com\/home\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=67935"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}